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[title] => Konopari su izumrli, ali su ostale riči. Znate li razliku između traine, gindaca i lancane?
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More i brod idu skupa, ka šta skupa gredu brod i - konop.
Konop je svakome pomorcu oli ribaru, najboji drug.
Zato se konopi na svakomen brodu duperadu na mali miljun načina.
Ka prvo - za siguran privez broda uz mul, a oma poza tega za privez na - sidro, oliti ankoru.
Ova dva špaga čuvadu glavu i čoviku i brodu.
Nima broda bez konopa, ni malega ni velikega.
Tribadu ga i bateline i jahte, jedrilice i trajekti, turistički i ratni brodi, a ribarske brode da ne spominjemo.
Osin za sigurnu plovidbu, njima su konopi služili i za plest mriže, činit parangale, vezivat gaće.
Kako je Split uzmore, logično da su se u luku, od davnina veživali trgovački, putnički i ribarski brodi.
Sve su to bili brodi na vitar (jedan moj prijatelj iz bivše države je zna reč - brodovi na tekstil), jedrenjaci, a puno brodi jemadu puno idara, pa in triba krcato konopi (ko će izmirit koliko je to metri, kilometri), tako da se početkon 19. vika ovod pojavija novi zanatlija – konopar, oni koji čini konope.
Ima bit da je tajnu pravljenja konopa u Split prije više od 200 godin donija niki Paparella iz Italije.
Zabilježeno je kako su u Split koncen 19. vika bila registrirana 52 konopara!
A svaki konopar je ima i svoje radnike-manovale, koji su teško zarađivali svoj kruv.
Ribarske familije
Najčešće su se konopari regrutirali iz ribarski familj (Smojini, Radovnikovići...), šta ne triba čudit, jer ribari najboje znadu vridnosti čvrstega konopa, a parilo in je lagje vrtit oni rodul i pivat, nego borit se sa moren i vitrima.
I Cicelin Roko je činija konope.
Baš ti konopari su bili najborbenija radnička klasa (naravski ne vlasnici nego proleteri šta su po suncu za male pare vrtili rodule), koja je činila štrajkove i bune ”protiv kraja i države”.
Kad san bi dite, ka sad se sićan, gleda san konopare i njijove “pogone”.
Jedno je bilo na livadu isprid Sustipanskega grobja (particela tad zvana Poremete), danas je tot park na Zvončac.
Drugo je bilo na Poljud prema Samostanu Svetega Ante, blizu likovitega crnega blata.
Sićan se rastegnuti konopi, rodula i drveni kavaleti, drvene barake.
Zapisano je da je jedna konoparija nekad bila uza istočni zid Dioklecijanove palače.
Konopari su jemali svoje alate za pravit konope - drveni kolut za namatanje konopa, rodul ka rokel, tornel za krpanje konopi, lincetu za pravit trainu, mašulu ka motovilo za namotat konope, ko će sve znat.
Poznata je i pisma konopara koju su pivali dok bi radili uz rodul - Đirala roda, đirala…
Konope su činili od vlakana konoplje, koju bi prvo alatima raščešljali, pa od nje pravili duge trake, koje bi potla više puta upredali, motali, da bi dobili konop potrebite debljine.
A znate li koje su sve konope činili spliski konopari? Evo niki:
Arganel - tanji konop 8 mm (ribari su arganelon i gaće vezivali).
Gindac - konop kojin se idro diže uz jarbol.
Grativ - konop za idra, dug oko 30 m, promjenjive debljine prvih 5 m 30 mm, ostalih 25 m 18 mm, prišiven uz rub idra ka ojačanje.
Kavamišta - debeli konop, u sredini su mu upletene čelične žice omotane tanjin špagon, a koji je služija na kočama za izvlačenje mriža.
Libena - debeli konop debljine priko 100 mm, za vezivanje parobroda, rađen od brnistre (žuke).
Lancana - deblji konop za vezat brod, debljine 70-80 mm, dug do 100 m.
Ligadura - dva konopa upletena u jedan.
Škota - glavna zatega idra.
Švorcin - tanki jako zavijeni konop.
Trinela, trnela - pleteni konop namazana mašću služi ka brtva na štela morti.
Traina - čvrsti “ribarski” konac (za tapetare i jedrare), koristili su ga i zidari koji prema nategnutoj trajini zidadu - zid.
Konopi i njijovi upletci na brodu dobivadu i svoje nazive prema namjeni, amo se podsjetit: Inbuj, matafjun, mejola, mrlin, mure (muradeštra i murasiništra), orepina, pajet, pandula, pjunba, pjumbadura, sarće, stupa, šagula, škota, špagon, šperanca (nada), špring, štrop - štropac, švilac, tercarol oli tarcalun, verina voj, volta.
Ako nisi čovik o’ broda, triba ti prevoditelj.
Umjetni konopi
U ovo današnje vrime konopari su prošlost i spliska nostalgija.
Judi od mora danas lipo u butigu moredu kupit “umjetne” konope.
Danas se konop zove – uže, a radi se “po modernu” od sintetskih polimera velike čvrstoće, od poliesterskih, poliamidnih, polipropilenskih i vinilalnih vlakana i aramidnih niti (jezik ti se zagropa dok ovo izgovoriš).
Ovi su konopi čvrsti, elastični i trajni, a ne gnjijadu u vlagu.
Debljina, dužina i boja po želji, a jeftino.
Recimo, uže debljine 10 mm, sukani trostruki polyester, 5 kun metar.
Jedino šta ovi konopi dugoročno zagađujedu more, ali Bože moj, ka’ da ćemo živit vječno.
Bilo kako bilo, čovik nemore poć namore bez konopa.
A šta bi naši Bračani i Šoltani bez konopi, kako bi onu nesriknju Mrduju vukli simo-tamo.
Samo vaja pazit da nan se konop – ne zagropa.
Jer konop i grop nemoredu jedno bez drugoga, ka muško i žensko.
Konop bez gropa nima funkciju, a grop bez konopa i ne postoji.
Grop se službeno reče – čvor oliti uzao, ma mi se pari da je te čvore i uzle - teže zagropat i odgropat…
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Bartul studeni
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More i brod idu skupa, ka šta skupa gredu brod i - konop.
Konop je svakome pomorcu oli ribaru, najboji drug.
Zato se konopi na svakomen brodu duperadu na mali miljun načina.
Ka prvo - za siguran privez broda uz mul, a oma poza tega za privez na - sidro, oliti ankoru.
Ova dva špaga čuvadu glavu i čoviku i brodu.
Nima broda bez konopa, ni malega ni velikega.
Tribadu ga i bateline i jahte, jedrilice i trajekti, turistički i ratni brodi, a ribarske brode da ne spominjemo.
Osin za sigurnu plovidbu, njima su konopi služili i za plest mriže, činit parangale, vezivat gaće.
Kako je Split uzmore, logično da su se u luku, od davnina veživali trgovački, putnički i ribarski brodi.
Sve su to bili brodi na vitar (jedan moj prijatelj iz bivše države je zna reč - brodovi na tekstil), jedrenjaci, a puno brodi jemadu puno idara, pa in triba krcato konopi (ko će izmirit koliko je to metri, kilometri), tako da se početkon 19. vika ovod pojavija novi zanatlija – konopar, oni koji čini konope.
Ima bit da je tajnu pravljenja konopa u Split prije više od 200 godin donija niki Paparella iz Italije.
Zabilježeno je kako su u Split koncen 19. vika bila registrirana 52 konopara!
A svaki konopar je ima i svoje radnike-manovale, koji su teško zarađivali svoj kruv.
Ribarske familije
Najčešće su se konopari regrutirali iz ribarski familj (Smojini, Radovnikovići...), šta ne triba čudit, jer ribari najboje znadu vridnosti čvrstega konopa, a parilo in je lagje vrtit oni rodul i pivat, nego borit se sa moren i vitrima.
I Cicelin Roko je činija konope.
Baš ti konopari su bili najborbenija radnička klasa (naravski ne vlasnici nego proleteri šta su po suncu za male pare vrtili rodule), koja je činila štrajkove i bune ”protiv kraja i države”.
Kad san bi dite, ka sad se sićan, gleda san konopare i njijove “pogone”.
Jedno je bilo na livadu isprid Sustipanskega grobja (particela tad zvana Poremete), danas je tot park na Zvončac.
Drugo je bilo na Poljud prema Samostanu Svetega Ante, blizu likovitega crnega blata.
Sićan se rastegnuti konopi, rodula i drveni kavaleti, drvene barake.
Zapisano je da je jedna konoparija nekad bila uza istočni zid Dioklecijanove palače.
Konopari su jemali svoje alate za pravit konope - drveni kolut za namatanje konopa, rodul ka rokel, tornel za krpanje konopi, lincetu za pravit trainu, mašulu ka motovilo za namotat konope, ko će sve znat.
Poznata je i pisma konopara koju su pivali dok bi radili uz rodul - Đirala roda, đirala…
Konope su činili od vlakana konoplje, koju bi prvo alatima raščešljali, pa od nje pravili duge trake, koje bi potla više puta upredali, motali, da bi dobili konop potrebite debljine.
A znate li koje su sve konope činili spliski konopari? Evo niki:
Arganel - tanji konop 8 mm (ribari su arganelon i gaće vezivali).
Gindac - konop kojin se idro diže uz jarbol.
Grativ - konop za idra, dug oko 30 m, promjenjive debljine prvih 5 m 30 mm, ostalih 25 m 18 mm, prišiven uz rub idra ka ojačanje.
Kavamišta - debeli konop, u sredini su mu upletene čelične žice omotane tanjin špagon, a koji je služija na kočama za izvlačenje mriža.
Libena - debeli konop debljine priko 100 mm, za vezivanje parobroda, rađen od brnistre (žuke).
Lancana - deblji konop za vezat brod, debljine 70-80 mm, dug do 100 m.
Ligadura - dva konopa upletena u jedan.
Škota - glavna zatega idra.
Švorcin - tanki jako zavijeni konop.
Trinela, trnela - pleteni konop namazana mašću služi ka brtva na štela morti.
Traina - čvrsti “ribarski” konac (za tapetare i jedrare), koristili su ga i zidari koji prema nategnutoj trajini zidadu - zid.
Konopi i njijovi upletci na brodu dobivadu i svoje nazive prema namjeni, amo se podsjetit: Inbuj, matafjun, mejola, mrlin, mure (muradeštra i murasiništra), orepina, pajet, pandula, pjunba, pjumbadura, sarće, stupa, šagula, škota, špagon, šperanca (nada), špring, štrop - štropac, švilac, tercarol oli tarcalun, verina voj, volta.
Ako nisi čovik o’ broda, triba ti prevoditelj.
Umjetni konopi
U ovo današnje vrime konopari su prošlost i spliska nostalgija.
Judi od mora danas lipo u butigu moredu kupit “umjetne” konope.
Danas se konop zove – uže, a radi se “po modernu” od sintetskih polimera velike čvrstoće, od poliesterskih, poliamidnih, polipropilenskih i vinilalnih vlakana i aramidnih niti (jezik ti se zagropa dok ovo izgovoriš).
Ovi su konopi čvrsti, elastični i trajni, a ne gnjijadu u vlagu.
Debljina, dužina i boja po želji, a jeftino.
Recimo, uže debljine 10 mm, sukani trostruki polyester, 5 kun metar.
Jedino šta ovi konopi dugoročno zagađujedu more, ali Bože moj, ka’ da ćemo živit vječno.
Bilo kako bilo, čovik nemore poć namore bez konopa.
A šta bi naši Bračani i Šoltani bez konopi, kako bi onu nesriknju Mrduju vukli simo-tamo.
Samo vaja pazit da nan se konop – ne zagropa.
Jer konop i grop nemoredu jedno bez drugoga, ka muško i žensko.
Konop bez gropa nima funkciju, a grop bez konopa i ne postoji.
Grop se službeno reče – čvor oliti uzao, ma mi se pari da je te čvore i uzle - teže zagropat i odgropat…
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19. svibanj 2024 00:35
